Europe · Traditional

French cuisine

French cuisine ranges from village bread and farmhouse stews to coastal seafood, bistro cooking, regional cheese and highly technical pastry. Its influence comes partly from codified kitchen methods, but the food is most interesting when viewed region by region rather than as a single formal style.

Food history

Why French cuisine is worth exploring

French food has been shaped as much by ordinary kitchens as grand dining rooms. Its story runs from farmhouse stews and village bakeries to Parisian bistros, coastal fish markets and the elaborate cooking once served in royal courts; over time, codified techniques from French kitchens became influential far beyond the country.

Why it is famous

The best-known parts of French cuisine include bread, cheese, wine, patisserie, sauces, bistro classics, slow braises, onion soup, duck, seafood, tarts and custards. Behind them is a much broader everyday food culture, where family recipes and regional habits often reveal more about the country than the internationally famous dishes alone.

Regional food story

Normandy and Brittany bring butter, cream, apples, cider and seafood; Provence leans towards olive oil, tomatoes and herbs; Burgundy is associated with wine-rich braises; Alsace has strong central-European influences; Savoy is known for mountain cheeses; the south-west brings duck, beans and cassoulet.

Cook by course

French recipes

Start with a starter, choose a main, then finish with a dessert to build a complete country-inspired menu.

Starters

French starters

Main courses

French main courses

Sole Meunière

Sole Meunière

Sole Meunière is a distinctive French recipe known for delicate sole fried in butter and finished with l…

Main 25 mins
Moules Marinières

Moules Marinières

Moules Marinières is a distinctive French recipe known for mussels steamed with white wine, shallots and…

Main 33 mins
Tarte Flambée

Tarte Flambée

Tarte Flambée is a distinctive French recipe known for a thin Alsatian flatbread topped with cream, onio…

Main 47 mins
Aligot with Toulouse Sausage

Aligot with Toulouse Sausage

Aligot with Toulouse Sausage is a distinctive French recipe known for elastic cheese-rich potato purée s…

Main 1 hr 10 mins
Brandade de Morue

Brandade de Morue

Brandade de Morue is a distinctive French recipe known for salt cod whipped with olive oil, garlic and m…

Main 1 hr 10 mins
Steak Frites

Steak Frites

Steak Frites is a distinctive French recipe known for seared steak served with crisp French fries and a…

Main 1 hr 10 mins
Ratatouille

Ratatouille

Ratatouille is a distinctive French recipe known for Provençal vegetables gently cooked with olive oil…

Main 1 hr 15 mins
Tartiflette

Tartiflette

Tartiflette is a distinctive French recipe known for potatoes baked with Reblochon, onions and bacon.

Main 1 hr 20 mins
Bouillabaisse

Bouillabaisse

Bouillabaisse is a distinctive French recipe known for a Marseille fish stew served with rouille and bre…

Main 1 hr 35 mins
Poulet Basquaise

Poulet Basquaise

Poulet Basquaise is a distinctive French recipe known for chicken braised with peppers, tomatoes and Bay…

Main 1 hr 35 mins
Gratin Dauphinois

Gratin Dauphinois

Gratin Dauphinois is a distinctive French recipe known for thinly sliced potatoes baked slowly with crea…

Main 1 hr 45 mins
Duck à l’Orange

Duck à l’Orange

Duck à l’Orange is a distinctive French recipe known for roast duck served with a glossy bitter-sweet or…

Main 2 hr
Blanquette de Veau

Blanquette de Veau

Blanquette de Veau is a distinctive French recipe known for veal simmered gently in a pale, creamy sauce.

Main 2 hr 15 mins
Navarin d’Agneau

Navarin d’Agneau

Navarin d’Agneau is a distinctive French recipe known for spring lamb stew with young vegetables and a l…

Main 2 hr 15 mins
Choucroute Garnie

Choucroute Garnie

Choucroute Garnie is a distinctive French recipe known for Alsatian sauerkraut braised with sausages and…

Main 2 hr 25 mins
Confit de Canard

Confit de Canard

Confit de Canard is a distinctive French recipe known for duck legs slowly cooked and preserved in their…

Main 3 hr 40 mins
Boeuf Bourguignon

Boeuf Bourguignon

Boeuf Bourguignon is a distinctive French recipe known for beef slowly braised with red wine, bacon, mus…

Main 3 hr 45 mins
Pot-au-Feu

Pot-au-Feu

Pot-au-Feu is a distinctive French recipe known for beef and vegetables slowly simmered into both broth…

Main 4 hr 5 mins
Cassoulet

Cassoulet

Cassoulet is a distinctive French recipe known for a slow-baked bean stew with duck, pork and sausage.

Main 5 hr
Coq au Vin

Coq au Vin

Coq au Vin is a distinctive French recipe known for chicken braised in wine with bacon, mushrooms and pe…

Main 24 hr
Desserts

French desserts

Wine and drink pairings

What to drink with French food

Pair French dishes by region and weight: Chablis with seafood, Burgundy or Pinot Noir with duck and mushrooms, Côtes du Rhône with stews, Champagne with rich starters, and Sauternes with custards or pâté.

Barbera
Red

Barbera

Bright Italian red with red fruit, low tannin and high acidity. Excellent with tomato, pork, sausages, cheese and heart…

Grape: Barbera Region: Piedmont, Lombardy
Cabernet Sauvignon / Bordeaux
Red

Cabernet Sauvignon / Bordeaux

Structured red with blackcurrant, cedar, graphite and firm tannins. Best with roast beef, lamb, steak, rich gravies and…

Grape: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc Region: Bordeaux, Napa, Coonawarra, Maipo
Côtes du Rhône / GSM Blend
Red

Côtes du Rhône / GSM Blend

Southern Rhône-style blend with dark fruit, herbs, pepper and moderate tannin. Reliable with stews, roast meat, beans a…

Grape: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre Region: Rhône, Languedoc, Australia
Malbec
Red

Malbec

Plush, dark red with blackberry, plum, cocoa and smooth tannins. Excellent with beef, charred meat, pies and smoky dish…

Grape: Malbec Region: Mendoza, Cahors
Pinot Noir / Burgundy
Red

Pinot Noir / Burgundy

Elegant red with red cherry, earth, spice and fine tannins. Great with duck, mushroom, poultry, pork and lighter beef d…

Grape: Pinot Noir, Spätburgunder Region: Burgundy, Oregon, Central Otago, Baden
Sangiovese
Red

Sangiovese

Italy’s signature red grape style: bright acidity, red fruit and savoury tannin.

Grape: Sangiovese Region: Tuscany, Romagna, Umbria
Spätburgunder
Red

Spätburgunder

German Pinot Noir with red cherry, earth and gentle spice. Excellent with pork, sausages, roast poultry, mushroom sauce…

Grape: Spätburgunder / Pinot Noir Region: Baden, Ahr, Pfalz
Chablis / Unoaked Chardonnay
White

Chablis / Unoaked Chardonnay

Lean Chardonnay with citrus, apple, chalk and shell-like minerality. Perfect with white fish, butter sauces, shellfish…

Grape: Chardonnay Region: Chablis, Mâcon, Margaret River, Limarí