Italian Starter

Focaccia

Focaccia is loved for the contrast between a lightly crisp, oil-rich surface and an airy, chewy crumb.

10 minsPrep time
20 minsCook time
Serves 2Servings
EasyDifficulty
Focaccia
About this dish

Focaccia: the story on the plate

Focaccia is rooted in Liguria and other parts of northern and central Italy. Flat breads baked with olive oil have deep roots around the Mediterranean, while focaccia is particularly associated with Liguria, where focaccia genovese is thin, dimpled and generously seasoned with olive oil and brine. Regional versions vary in thickness and toppings, showing how a simple bread dough adapted to local tastes. Focaccia is loved for the contrast between a lightly crisp, oil-rich surface and an airy, chewy crumb. The characteristic dimples hold olive oil and brine, giving even a plain loaf a distinctive savoury flavour. In Liguria, focaccia is everyday food rather than only a restaurant starter: it can be eaten at breakfast, as a snack, with an aperitivo or alongside a meal. Its versatility also makes it one of the clearest examples of Italy's regional bread traditions.

Historical background

Flat breads baked with olive oil have deep roots around the Mediterranean, while focaccia is particularly associated with Liguria, where focaccia genovese is thin, dimpled and generously seasoned with olive oil and brine. Regional versions vary in thickness and toppings, showing how a simple bread dough adapted to local tastes.

Why it is famous

Focaccia is loved for the contrast between a lightly crisp, oil-rich surface and an airy, chewy crumb. The characteristic dimples hold olive oil and brine, giving even a plain loaf a distinctive savoury flavour.

Cultural significance

In Liguria, focaccia is everyday food rather than only a restaurant starter: it can be eaten at breakfast, as a snack, with an aperitivo or alongside a meal. Its versatility also makes it one of the clearest examples of Italy's regional bread traditions.

Nutrition

Estimated nutrition per serving

These figures are estimates per serving. Actual nutrition can vary with the brands and exact amounts you use, how much oil, dressing or sauce is absorbed, any substitutions or added extras, and the portion size served.

A practical guide for comparing recipes and planning meals.

450Calories
18gProtein
53gCarbs
20gFat
Ingredients

What you need

  • 166.67 Strong white flour
  • 2.67 fine salt
  • 3.33 yeast
  • 10 olive oil for oiling, olive oil plus extra for oiling
  • 123.33 water
Method

Step-by-step method

Follow the recipe in order, tasting and adjusting seasoning where needed.

  1. Combine dry ingredients in a bowl. Make a well, add water and olive oil, and mix into a dough. Fold and rotate the dough for 2 minutes, then knead on an oiled surface for 10 minutes until elastic, or use a mixer with a dough hook (2 minutes slow, 7 minutes medium).
  2. Cover the dough in a bowl and let rise for 2 hours until doubled.
  3. Oil a 30x20cm baking tin. Stretch the dough to fit, drizzle with olive oil, and make indentations with your fingers. Cover and prove for 1½ hours. Add toppings, drizzle with olive oil, sprinkle oregano and salt, and bake at 210°C/fan 190°C/gas 6½ for 20 minutes until golden.
  4. Drizzle with olive oil, cool on a wire rack.
Cook smarter

Tips, storage and serving advice

Shopping tips

Buy the freshest version of the main ingredient you can, avoid tired herbs or dull spices, and choose produce that smells clean and bright. For Focaccia, quality matters more than unnecessary extras.

Ingredient quality

Measure the main ingredient by weight where possible, measure liquids in ml, and list small flavour builders such as salt, pepper, citrus, herbs and oil clearly rather than hiding them in the method.

Common mistakes

For Focaccia, the main mistakes are losing control of the balance between Strong white flour, fine salt, yeast, olive oil for oiling; rushing the early preparation before the dish has developed enough flavour; and overworking or holding the finished dish so long that its freshness and texture fade. With Focaccia, taste and observe as you cook rather than relying on the clock alone; the goal is a result that still tastes recognisably Italian and preserves the texture that makes this recipe distinctive.

Chef’s tips

For the best Focaccia, organise Strong white flour, fine salt, yeast, olive oil for oiling before you start so the cooking itself can stay controlled. Give the opening preparation enough attention; small errors made early are harder to correct at the end. Keep the technique simple and concentrate on ingredient quality, seasoning and timing. Use colour, aroma and texture as the final test rather than treating the listed cooking time as absolute. Before serving, make one final adjustment for salt, acidity, richness or sweetness as appropriate. That final check is what makes Focaccia taste deliberate rather than simply cooked.

How to know it is cooked

It is ready when the main ingredient is cooked through, the sauce or dressing tastes balanced, and the final texture matches the dish description rather than feeling dry or watery.

Plating advice

Plate Focaccia so the dish reads clearly at first glance. Use a smaller plate or shallow bowl and keep the portion compact, leaving enough negative space for Strong white flour, fine salt, yeast to remain identifiable. The presentation should protect the intended texture — contrasting textures that should feel deliberate: tender main elements, crisp edges, soft bases or fresh garnish — so avoid covering crisp elements with sauce too early or compressing delicate components. For the finish, draw selectively from the existing garnish guidance: Fresh herbs, citrus zest, cracked pepper, toasted crumbs, nuts or a light drizzle of good oil depending on the dish. Use one or two elements with purpose rather than applying every option at once. For Focaccia, the final plate should feel consistent with its Italian identity: confident, appetising and easy to eat, with no decoration that competes with the food itself.

Make ahead

Prepare sauces, chopped vegetables and dry mixes ahead where sensible, but finish crisp, fried, grilled or delicate elements close to serving.

Storage and reheating

Cool leftovers quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Most savoury dishes keep for 2 days; delicate seafood and dressed salads are best eaten sooner. Reheat gently until piping hot, adding a splash of water, stock, milk or sauce if the dish has thickened. Crisp elements are best refreshed in an oven or air fryer.

Wine pairing

What to drink with Focaccia

These are wine-style pairings, so you can choose any bottle in that style rather than needing one exact producer. Look for the grape, region or style name on the label.

Pairings are chosen around the dish’s flavour, texture, richness, acidity and cooking style, not just the country it comes from.

Vermentino wine pairing
#1 Excellent match White

Vermentino

Why it works:

Vermentino is a well-balanced match for Focaccia, with enough freshness to lift the dish and enough flavour intensity to complement its main ingredients without overpowering them.

Mediterranean white with citrus, pear, almond, herbs and a lightly salty finish. Great with olive oil, tomatoes, seafood and Italian starters.

GrapeVermentino, Rolle
RegionSardinia, Liguria, Tuscany, Provence
Wine flavourlemon, pear, almond, herbs, sea salt
Serve at8-10°C
  • Flavour bridge: the wine's fruit, savoury notes and freshness create a natural bridge to the dish
  • Acidity: Acidity keeps the pairing lively and food-focused
  • Body: Body is matched to the overall weight of the dish
  • Tannin: Tannin level is kept appropriate to the dish's protein and texture
  • Sweetness: Dry unless the dish benefits from a touch of residual sweetness
  • Best for: Dinner, entertaining or recipe pairing
View wine guide
Sparkling Brut wine pairing
#2 Great match Sparkling

Sparkling Brut

Why it works:

Sparkling Brut is a strong secondary match for Focaccia, with enough freshness to lift the dish and enough flavour intensity to complement its main ingredients without overpowering them.

Dry sparkling wine with crisp acidity and bubbles that lift pastry, salt, fried dishes and starters.

GrapeSparkling Brut
RegionAustralia, New Zealand, France, Italy, Spain, Germany
Wine flavourDry sparkling wine with crisp acidity and bubbles that lift pastry, salt…
Serve at6-8°C
  • Flavour bridge: the wine's fruit, savoury notes and freshness create a natural bridge to the dish
  • Acidity: Acidity keeps the pairing lively and food-focused
  • Body: Body is matched to the overall weight of the dish
  • Tannin: Tannin level is kept appropriate to the dish's protein and texture
  • Sweetness: Dry unless the dish benefits from a touch of residual sweetness
  • Best for: Dinner, entertaining or recipe pairing
View wine guide
Sauvignon Blanc wine pairing
#3 Interesting match White

Sauvignon Blanc

Why it works:

For a more adventurous pairing, sauvignon Blanc is a well-balanced match for Focaccia, with enough freshness to lift the dish and enough flavour intensity to complement its main ingredients without overpowering them.

Zesty white wine with lemon, gooseberry, grass and herb notes. It refreshes green vegetables, goat cheese, seafood and herb-led dishes.

GrapeSauvignon Blanc
RegionLoire, Marlborough, Bordeaux, Chile
Wine flavourlemon, gooseberry, grass, passion fruit, herbs
Serve at7-9°C
  • Flavour bridge: the wine's fruit, savoury notes and freshness create a natural bridge to the dish
  • Acidity: Acidity keeps the pairing lively and food-focused
  • Body: Body is matched to the overall weight of the dish
  • Tannin: Tannin level is kept appropriate to the dish's protein and texture
  • Sweetness: Dry unless the dish benefits from a touch of residual sweetness
  • Best for: Dinner, entertaining or recipe pairing
View wine guide
Bottle suggestions

Specific wines to try

These are named bottles or regional wine examples already linked to this recipe. Each card opens the relevant wine-style guide because individual bottle pages are not currently published.