Cincinnati Chili Five-Way: the story on the plate
Cincinnati chili was developed in the 1920s by Macedonian immigrant brothers Tom and John Kiradjieff, who adapted Mediterranean-spiced meat sauces to local tastes. Their Empress Chili parlour established the system of serving the sauce over spaghetti in numbered “ways”. Other chains, including Skyline and Gold Star, spread the style across the region. It differs sharply from a bowl of Texas chilli. The finely textured beef sauce is fragrant with spices that may include cinnamon, allspice and cloves, and it is served as a topping rather than a standalone stew. A five-way adds spaghetti, chilli, beans, chopped onion and finely shredded cheddar. The dish is a defining food of Cincinnati and northern Kentucky, eaten in dedicated chilli parlours and at home. The numbered ordering system creates a shared local vocabulary. It is also used on small hot dogs called coneys, another central part of the city’s dining culture.
Historical background
Cincinnati chili was developed in the 1920s by Macedonian immigrant brothers Tom and John Kiradjieff, who adapted Mediterranean-spiced meat sauces to local tastes. Their Empress Chili parlour established the system of serving the sauce over spaghetti in numbered “ways”. Other chains, including Skyline and Gold Star, spread the style across the region.
Why it is famous
It differs sharply from a bowl of Texas chilli. The finely textured beef sauce is fragrant with spices that may include cinnamon, allspice and cloves, and it is served as a topping rather than a standalone stew. A five-way adds spaghetti, chilli, beans, chopped onion and finely shredded cheddar.
Cultural significance
The dish is a defining food of Cincinnati and northern Kentucky, eaten in dedicated chilli parlours and at home. The numbered ordering system creates a shared local vocabulary. It is also used on small hot dogs called coneys, another central part of the city’s dining culture.




