Italy cheese guide

Parmigiano Reggiano

Italy’s iconic hard cheese, aged for depth, grain and savoury intensity.

Cheese story

What is Parmigiano Reggiano?

Italy’s iconic hard cheese, aged for depth, grain and savoury intensity.

Origin

Emilia-Romagna / Lombardy, Italy

Milk

cow

Board role

Hard / mature

Cheese profile

Country Italy
Region Emilia-Romagna / Lombardy
Milk type cow
Texture hard grating
Rind natural
Ageing 12 to 36+ months
Vegetarian Check the rennet / producer
Milk treatment raw
Flavour profile: umami, nutty, savoury, crystalline

Origin, protection and character

Parmigiano Reggiano comes from Italy, especially Emilia-Romagna / Lombardy. Its character comes from the balance of milk, texture, rind, ageing and local serving traditions.

Protected status

PDO/DOP

Typical ageing

12 to 36+ months

How to serve Parmigiano Reggiano

pasta, risotto, salads, cheese boards

Good food matches

Lambrusco balsamic vinegar pears
Serving tip

Take it out of the fridge before serving so the texture softens and the flavour opens up. Softer cheeses usually need less time than hard aged cheeses.

Buying tip

Look for clean aroma, good texture and a style that matches the board: fresh and bright, soft and creamy, hard and nutty, blue and salty, or bold and washed-rind.