Switzerland cheese guide

Gruyère

A Swiss alpine cheese famous for melting smoothly into fondue and gratins.

Cheese story

What is Gruyère?

A Swiss alpine cheese famous for melting smoothly into fondue and gratins.

Origin

Fribourg / Vaud / Neuchâtel / Jura / Bern, Switzerland

Milk

cow

Board role

Hard / mature

Cheese profile

Country Switzerland
Region Fribourg / Vaud / Neuchâtel / Jura / Bern
Milk type cow
Texture hard
Rind natural
Ageing 5 to 18 months
Vegetarian Check the rennet / producer
Milk treatment raw
Flavour profile: nutty, savoury, fruity, slightly sweet

Origin, protection and character

Gruyère comes from Switzerland, especially Fribourg / Vaud / Neuchâtel / Jura / Bern. Its character comes from the balance of milk, texture, rind, ageing and local serving traditions.

Protected status

PDO/AOP

Typical ageing

5 to 18 months

How to serve Gruyère

fondue, gratins, croque monsieur, soups

Good food matches

white wine ham potatoes apples
Serving tip

Take it out of the fridge before serving so the texture softens and the flavour opens up. Softer cheeses usually need less time than hard aged cheeses.

Buying tip

Look for clean aroma, good texture and a style that matches the board: fresh and bright, soft and creamy, hard and nutty, blue and salty, or bold and washed-rind.